What Is Command Prompt | CMD Commands List

Hello guys, I am tell you about Command Prompt in this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive list of commonly used CMD commands that can help you navigate and manage your Windows system more efficiently. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced user, these CMD commands can save you time and help you perform tasks more quickly and easily. So whether you need to manage files and folders, modify system settings, or troubleshoot issues, the CMD commands in this article can help you get the job done.

CMD stands for Command Prompt, which is a command-line interface included with Windows operating systems that allows users to interact with the operating system by entering commands. The CMD program provides access to a wide variety of system-level tasks and utilities that cannot be performed through the graphical user interface (GUI). By typing commands into the Command Prompt, users can execute specific tasks or run various system-level utilities, such as managing files and folders, configuring network settings, or troubleshooting issues with their computer.

What is the use of CMD in windows;

CMD (Command Prompt) is a command-line interface included with Windows operating systems that allows users to interact with the operating system by entering commands. It provides a way to access and execute a wide variety of system-level tasks and utilities that can't be performed through the graphical user interface (GUI).

Here are some common uses of CMD in Windows:

File and folder management: CMD allows you to create, copy, move, and delete files and folders on your computer.
System maintenance and troubleshooting: CMD provides access to various system-level utilities and tools that can be used to perform tasks like checking system files, repairing disks, managing system services, and diagnosing and troubleshooting network issues.
Task automation: CMD can be used to create scripts and batch files that automate repetitive or complex tasks, such as running backups or setting up multiple users with specific permissions.
Software installation and management: CMD can be used to install and manage software packages, including command-line utilities and applications.

Overall, CMD provides a powerful and flexible way to interact with your Windows system, perform system-level tasks, and automate processes.

How To use CMD In Windows;

CMD (Command Prompt) is a built-in feature of Windows operating systems, so there is no need to download it separately.

Open the Start menu and search for "Command Prompt" or "CMD".
Click on the "Command Prompt" or "CMD" app to open it.
You'll see a black window with a cursor blinking. This is the Command Prompt interface.
Type a command followed by any necessary parameters and press Enter to execute the command. For example, to see a list of files in a directory, you can type "dir" and press Enter.
CMD will execute the command and display the results in the Command Prompt window.

Here are some common commands you can try:

dir: displays a list of files and folders in the current directory
cd: changes the current directory
md: creates a new directory
type: displays the contents of a file
copy: copies one or more files from one location to another
del: deletes a file or files
tasklist: displays a list of running processes
ipconfig: displays network configuration information

CMD commands for Windows:

CMD (Command Prompt) is a powerful tool built into Windows that allows you to execute various commands and perform tasks directly from the command line. Whether you're a power user or a beginner, knowing some basic CMD commands can come in handy for troubleshooting, system maintenance, and more. Here are some of the most useful CMD commands for Windows:

1. DIR

The DIR command displays a list of files and folders in the current directory. To use the DIR command, simply type "dir" and press enter. You can also add various options to the command to customize the output, such as "/w" to display the output in wide format, or "/p" to pause after each screenful of output.

2. CD

The CD command allows you to change the current directory. To use the CD command, simply type "cd" followed by the directory you want to change to. For example, "cd C:\Users" would change the current directory to the Users folder on the C drive.

3. MD and RD

The MD command allows you to create a new directory, while the RD command allows you to remove a directory. To use the MD command, simply type "md" followed by the name of the directory you want to create. For example, "md myfolder" would create a new folder called "myfolder" in the current directory. To use the RD command, type "rd" followed by the name of the directory you want to remove.

4. TASKLIST

The TASKLIST command displays a list of all running processes on your system. To use the TASKLIST command, simply type "tasklist" and press enter. You can also add various options to the command to customize the output, such as "/svc" to display the services running under each process.

5. TASKKILL

The TASKKILL command allows you to end a running process. To use the TASKKILL command, first use the TASKLIST command to identify the PID (Process ID) of the process you want to end. Then, type "taskkill /pid" followed by the PID of the process. For example, "taskkill /pid 1234" would end the process with the PID of 1234.

6. IPCONFIG

The IPCONFIG command displays information about your network connections, including your IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. To use the IPCONFIG command, simply type "ipconfig" and press enter. You can also add various options to the command to customize the output, such as "/all" to display detailed information about all network adapters.

7. PING

The PING command allows you to test your network connection by sending packets of data to a specific IP address or host name. To use the PING command, simply type "ping" followed by the IP address or host name you want to test. For example, "ping google.com" would test the connection to the Google website.

8. NETSTAT

The NETSTAT command displays information about your network connections and active network connections. To use the NETSTAT command, simply type "netstat" and press enter. You can also add various options to the command to customize the output, such as "-a" to display all connections and listening ports.

9. SYSTEMINFO

The SYSTEMINFO command displays detailed information about your system, including the operating system version, processor, and memory. To use the SYSTEMINFO command, simply type "systeminfo" and press enter. You can also add various options to the command to customize the output, such as "/s" to display information about a remote system.

10. EXIT

The EXIT command allows you to close the CMD window. To use the EXIT.

11. CHKDSK

The CHKDSK command checks the file system and disk for errors and bad sectors. To use the CHKDSK command, type "chkdsk" followed by the drive letter you want to check. For example, "chkdsk C:" would check the C drive for errors.

12. FORMAT

The FORMAT command allows you to format a disk or partition. To use the FORMAT command, type "format" followed by the drive letter or partition you want to format. For example, "format D:" would format the D drive.

13. SFC

The SFC (System File Checker) command allows you to scan and repair system files. To use the SFC command, type "sfc /scannow" and press enter. The command will scan your system for corrupted or missing system files and attempt to repair them.

14. DISKPART

The DISKPART command allows you to manage disks and partitions. To use the DISKPART command, type "diskpart" and press enter. You can then use various commands to create, delete, or resize partitions, assign drive letters, and more.

15. REG

The REG command allows you to manage the Windows registry. To use the REG command, type "reg" followed by the desired command. For example, "reg query HKLM\SOFTWARE" would display a list of all installed software on your system.

16. NET

The NET command allows you to manage network resources. To use the NET command, type "net" followed by the desired command. For example, "net use" allows you to connect to network drives and resources.

17. SHUTDOWN

The SHUTDOWN command allows you to shut down or restart the computer. To use the SHUTDOWN command, type "shutdown" followed by the desired command. For example, "shutdown /s" would shut down the computer, while "shutdown /r" would restart the computer.

18. TASKSCHD

The TASKSCHD command allows you to schedule tasks to run at specific times or events. To use the TASKSCHD command, type "taskschd.msc" and press enter. You can then use the Task Scheduler interface to create and manage tasks.

19. DRIVERQUERY

The DRIVERQUERY command displays a list of installed device drivers and their properties. To use the DRIVERQUERY command, type "driverquery" and press enter. You can also add various options to the command to customize the output, such as "/v" to display detailed information about each driver.

20. POWERCFG

The POWERCFG command allows you to manage power settings and configurations. To use the POWERCFG command, type "powercfg" followed by the desired command. For example, "powercfg /hibernate off" would disable hibernation on your system.

21. NSLOOKUP

The NSLOOKUP command allows you to query the DNS (Domain Name System) server to resolve domain names to IP addresses. To use the NSLOOKUP command, type "nslookup" followed by the domain name you want to query. For example, "nslookup www.google.com" would display the IP address of the Google website.

22. NETSTAT

The NETSTAT command displays active network connections and their associated processes. To use the NETSTAT command, type "netstat" and press enter. You can also add options to the command, such as "-a" to display all connections and "-n" to display addresses and port numbers in numerical form.

23. TRACERT

The TRACERT command allows you to trace the path of network packets to a destination IP address. To use the TRACERT command, type "tracert" followed by the destination IP address. For example, "tracert www.google.com" would display the path of packets to the Google website.

24. TREE

The TREE command displays the directory tree structure of the specified drive or directory. To use the TREE command, type "tree" followed by the drive or directory path you want to display. For example, "tree C:" would display the directory tree structure of the C drive.

25. WMIC

The WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line) command allows you to manage system components and services. To use the WMIC command, type "wmic" followed by the desired command. For example, "wmic bios get serialnumber" would display the serial number of your computer's BIOS.

26. FC

The FC (File Compare) command allows you to compare two files and display the differences between them. To use the FC command, type "fc" followed by the file names you want to compare. For example, "fc file1.txt file2.txt" would compare the contents of file1.txt and file2.txt and display the differences.

27. ASSOC

The ASSOC command displays the file type associations on your system. To use the ASSOC command, type "assoc" and press enter. You can also add options to the command, such as "assoc .txt" to display the file type association for the .txt file extension.

28. FTYPE

The FTYPE command allows you to manage file type associations and specify the program to open specific file types. To use the FTYPE command, type "ftype" followed by the file type you want to manage. For example, "ftype txtfile=C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe %1" would associate .txt files with Notepad.

29. SCHTASKS

The SCHTASKS command allows you to create, modify, and delete scheduled tasks. To use the SCHTASKS command, type "schtasks" followed by the desired command. For example, "schtasks /create" would create a new scheduled task.

30. RUNDLL32

The RUNDLL32 command allows you to run functions stored in DLL files. To use the RUNDLL32 command, type "rundll32" followed by the DLL file and function you want to run. For example, "rundll32 user32.dll, LockWorkStation" would lock your computer.

31. TYPE

The TYPE command allows you to display the contents of a text file. To use the TYPE command, type "type" followed by the file name. For example, "type myfile.txt" would display the contents of the myfile.txt file.

32. VER

The VER command displays the Windows operating system version. To use the VER command, simply type "ver" and press enter.

33. XCOPY

The XCOPY command allows you to copy files and directories, including subdirectories. To use the XCOPY command, type "xcopy" followed by the source and destination file paths. For example, "xcopy C:\myfolder D:\backup\myfolder /s" would copy the myfolder directory and all its subdirectories from the C drive to the D drive.

34. WMIC NICCONFIG

The WMIC NICCONFIG command allows you to configure network adapter settings. To use the WMIC NICCONFIG command, type "wmic nicconfig" followed by the desired command. For example, "wmic nicconfig where Index=1 call EnableStatic("192.168.1.2", "255.255.255.0")" would configure the IP address of the first network adapter to 192.168.1.2.

35. SCHTASKS

The SCHTASKS command allows you to schedule commands and programs to run automatically. To use the SCHTASKS command, type "schtasks" followed by the desired command. For example, "schtasks /create /tn TaskName /tr TaskProgram.exe /sc daily /st 09:00" would create a scheduled task named TaskName to run the TaskProgram.exe program daily at 9:00 AM.

36. NBTSTAT

The NBTSTAT command displays the NetBIOS name table, which is used for identifying network resources. To use the NBTSTAT command, type "nbtstat" followed by the desired option. For example, "nbtstat -a computername" would display the NetBIOS name table of the computer named computername.

37. SYSTEM FILE CHECKER (SFC)

The SFC command scans for and repairs corrupted system files. To use the SFC command, open Command Prompt as administrator and type "sfc /scannow" and press enter.

38. DISKPART

The DISKPART command allows you to manage disk partitions and volumes. To use the DISKPART command, open Command Prompt as administrator and type "diskpart" and press enter.

39. DRIVERSQUERY

The DRIVERSQUERY command displays a list of all installed device drivers and their details. To use the DRIVERSQUERY command, type "driversquery" and press enter.

40. WMIC

The WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Command) command allows you to retrieve information about your system and manage various aspects of Windows. For example, you can use this command to retrieve information about your computer's hardware, running processes, and installed software. To use the WMIC command, simply type "wmic" and press enter.

41. CONVERT

The CONVERT command allows you to convert file systems on your computer from FAT to NTFS. This can be useful if you need to change the file system for a particular drive to accommodate larger files or other needs. To use the CONVERT command, open Command Prompt and type "convert" followed by the drive letter and the desired file system (e.g. "convert C: /FS:NTFS").

42. BCDEDIT

The BCDEDIT command allows you to view and edit the boot configuration data (BCD) for your computer. This can be useful if you need to troubleshoot boot issues or modify your computer's startup behavior. To use the BCDEDIT command, open Command Prompt as administrator and type "bcdedit" followed by the desired command.

How to change the color of the CMD window:

The Command Prompt (CMD) window on Windows is a powerful tool that allows you to interact with your computer using text-based commands. You can customize the look and feel of the CMD window by changing its color scheme. Here's how:

Step 1: Open the CMD window,

To open the CMD window, press the Windows key + R on your keyboard to open the Run dialog box. Type "cmd" in the Run dialog box and press Enter. Alternatively, you can also search for "cmd" in the Start menu and click on "Command Prompt" or "CMD" to open the window.

Step 2: Use the color command,

Once you have the CMD window open, type the "color" command followed by two hexadecimal digits. The first digit represents the background color, and the second digit represents the text color. Here are some examples:

"color 0a" will set the background to black and the text to bright green.
"color 02" will set the background to black and the text to green.
"color 1f" will set the background to blue and the text to bright white.

You can also use the following colors:

0 - Black
1 - Blue
2 - Green
3 - Aqua
4 - Red
5 - Purple
6 - Yellow
7 - White
8 - Gray
9 - Light blue
A - Light green
B - Light aqua
C - Light red
D - Light purple
E - Light yellow
F - Bright white

Step 3: Press Enter to execute the command,

Once you've entered the color command, press Enter to execute it. The CMD window will immediately update with the new color scheme.

Step 4: Experiment with different color schemes,

You can experiment with different color schemes by trying out different combinations of hexadecimal digits. Keep in mind that not all color combinations may be available depending on your version of Windows.

Step 5: Use the color command with other CMD commands,

You can also use the color command with other CMD commands to make your console output more readable. For example, you can use the "dir" command to display a list of files and folders in the current directory, and use the "color" command to highlight certain types of files based on their extensions.

In conclusion, changing the color scheme of the CMD window is a simple and effective way to personalize your console experience. Experiment with different color combinations to find the scheme that works best for you.

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What Is Command Prompt | CMD Commands List | Knowledge with dev